All basic network protocols (NetBEUI, IPX / SPX and TSRIR) are routed protocols. But you must configure manually routing TSRIR only. Other protocols are routed automatically by the operating system. IP-addressing the construction of local area network based on TCP / IP protocol, each computer is assigned a unique IP-address, which may be assigned or DHCP-server - a special program installed on one computer network, or means of Windows, or manually. DHCP-server allows the flexibility to distribute IP-addresses to computers and fix a few computers fixed, static IP-address. Built-in Windows has no such capabilities.
Therefore, if the network a DHCP-server, it means Windows is better not to use by configuring the network operating system, automatic (dynamic) IP-address assignment. Install and configure DHCP-server is beyond the scope of this book. It should be however, note that if you use to assign IP-addresses of DHCP-server, or download the Windows computers on the network operations and destination IP-address takes a long time, the greater the more the network. In addition, computer DHCP-server should be included first. If the computers on the network manually assign a static (constant, not changing) IP-address, the computer will load faster and appear immediately in a networked environment. For small networks, this option is preferable, and that is what we consider in this chapter. In order to bind the TCP / IP protocol is the underlying IP, so how he deals with the movement of data packets between computers over networks using different network technologies.
It is because of the universal characteristics of the IP protocol became possible existence of the Internet, consisting of a large number of heterogeneous networks. Data packets are IP-IP is a delivery service for the whole family of protocols, TCP-IP. Information from other protocols, is packed into data packets protocol IP, is added to them appropriate title, and packages begin their journey through the network system is IP-address One of the most important fields in the packet header data are IP addresses of the sender and the recipient of the package. Every IP-address must be unique that interconnect the pool, where it is used to package got to its destination. Even across the Internet can not meet two of the same address. IP-address, in contrast to the usual email address is solely of digits. It takes four standard cell memory - 4 bytes. As a single byte (Byte) is equal to 8 bits (Bit), the length of the IP-address is 4 x 8 = 32 bits. Bit is the smallest possible unit of information storage.
Therefore, if the network a DHCP-server, it means Windows is better not to use by configuring the network operating system, automatic (dynamic) IP-address assignment. Install and configure DHCP-server is beyond the scope of this book. It should be however, note that if you use to assign IP-addresses of DHCP-server, or download the Windows computers on the network operations and destination IP-address takes a long time, the greater the more the network. In addition, computer DHCP-server should be included first. If the computers on the network manually assign a static (constant, not changing) IP-address, the computer will load faster and appear immediately in a networked environment. For small networks, this option is preferable, and that is what we consider in this chapter. In order to bind the TCP / IP protocol is the underlying IP, so how he deals with the movement of data packets between computers over networks using different network technologies.
It is because of the universal characteristics of the IP protocol became possible existence of the Internet, consisting of a large number of heterogeneous networks. Data packets are IP-IP is a delivery service for the whole family of protocols, TCP-IP. Information from other protocols, is packed into data packets protocol IP, is added to them appropriate title, and packages begin their journey through the network system is IP-address One of the most important fields in the packet header data are IP addresses of the sender and the recipient of the package. Every IP-address must be unique that interconnect the pool, where it is used to package got to its destination. Even across the Internet can not meet two of the same address. IP-address, in contrast to the usual email address is solely of digits. It takes four standard cell memory - 4 bytes. As a single byte (Byte) is equal to 8 bits (Bit), the length of the IP-address is 4 x 8 = 32 bits. Bit is the smallest possible unit of information storage.
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